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Key Man Clause

July 30th, 2009

If a specified number of key named executives cease to devote a specified amount of time to the Partnership, which may include time spent on other funds managed by the manager, during the commitment period, the “key man” clause provides that the manager of the fund is prohibited from making any further new investments (either [...]

Key Employees

July 30th, 2009

Professional management attracted by the founder to run the company. Key employees are typically retained with warrants and ownership of the company.

J-Curve Effect

July 30th, 2009

The curve realized by plotting the returns generated by a private equity fund against time (from inception to termination). The common practice of paying the management fee and start-up costs out of the first draw-down does not produce an equivalent book value. As a result, a private equity fund will initially show a negative return.  [...]

Issuer

July 30th, 2009

Refers to the organization issuing or proposing to issue a security.

Issued Shares

July 30th, 2009

The amount of common shares that a corporation has sold (issued).

Issue Price

July 30th, 2009

The price per share deemed to have been paid for a series of Preferred Stock. This number is important because Cumulative Dividends, the Liquidation Preference and Conversion Ratios are all based on Issue Price. In some cases, it is not the actual price paid. The most common example is where a company does a bridge [...]

ISO

July 30th, 2009

Incentive Stock Option. Plan which qualifying options are free of tax at the date of grant and the date of exercise. Profits on shares sold after being held at least 2 years from the date of grant or 1 year from the date of exercise are subject to favorable capital gains tax rate.

IRR

July 30th, 2009

Internal Rate of Return. A typical measure of how VC Funds measure performance. IRR is a technically a discount rate: the rate at which the present value of a series of investments is equal to the present value of the returns on those investments.

IRA Rollover

July 30th, 2009

The reinvestment of assets received as a lump-sum distribution from a qualified tax-deferred retirement plan. Reinvestment may be the entire lump sum or a portion thereof. If reinvestment is done within 60 days, there are no tax consequences.

Investor Types

July 30th, 2009

The key players in the private equity industry, based on particular fund structures and sources of capital supply. In the United States, private equity is dominated by Private-Independent Funds, while Canadian activity is diversified across several major groups.
Corporate funds (C): Subsidiaries of financial or industrial corporations.
Government funds (G): Agencies or crown corporations owned by government.
Institutional [...]

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